NEW YORK » Wall Street has managed its second straight comeback, but the rebound was more a sign of the market's turmoil than strength.

Stocks closed moderately higher yesterday after an erratic session that had investors tussling with concerns about the ongoing problems in the banking industry in response to more billion-dollar losses at Citigroup Inc. and Bank of America Corp. Yet investors were also heartened by plans for both banks to restore themselves to profitability, and they were also willing to place bets on a range of consumer and industrial stocks.

The companies' fourth-quarter losses—Citi said it lost $8.29 billion, while Bank of America lost $2.39 billion—were sobering reminders that the sagging economy is aggravating the problems that began with the mortgage crisis in 2007.

Still, the market drew some reassurance from the fact that Bank of America reached a deal late Thursday to receive an additional $20 billion in capital from the government.

Meanwhile, Citigroup, among the hardest hit by the ongoing credit and mortgage market turmoil, said it plans to separate its traditional banking business from its riskier operations.

Amid the uncertainty about financials, investors were buying consumer stocks like Wal-Mart Stores Inc., McDonald's Corp. and Procter & Gamble Co. Some tech stocks were among the gainers, including Intel Inc. and Microsoft Corp. After two weeks of selling, many stocks are looking much more attractive.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 68.73, or 0.84 percent, to 8,281.22. The Dow was down 103 points in early afternoon. On Thursday, it recovered from a 205-point loss to close up 12.35; before its rebound, the Dow fell below 8,000 for the first time since Nov. 21.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 6.38, or 0.76 percent, to 850.12, while the Nasdaq composite index rose 17.49, or 1.16 percent, to 1,529.33.

Bank of America shares tumbled $1.14, or 13.7 percent, to $7.18. Citi fell 33 cents, or 8.6 percent, to $3.50.

Wal-Mart rose 21 cents to $51.56, McDonald's rose $1.69 to $59.67 and Procter & Gamble rose 27 cents to $57.73. Intel rose 45 cents $13.74 and Microsoft gained 47 cents to $19.71.

Advancing issues outnumbered advancers by about 2 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where consolidated volume came to 5.92 billion shares, down from 6.84 billion Thursday.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 3.83, or 0.83 percent, to 466.45.

Crude oil for March delivery fell 97 cents yesterday to settle at $42.57 on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The February contract, which expires Tuesday, rose $1.11 to settle at $36.51 a barrel in very light trading. The dollar fell against other major currencies, while gold prices rose.

Bond prices fell. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, rose to 2.34 percent from 2.20 percent late Thursday. The yield on the three-month T-bill, considered one of the safest investments, rose to 0.11 percent from 0.10 percent.