MONICA QUOCK CHAN / SPECIAL TO THE STAR-BULLETIN
In the city of Okahandja, members of the cattle-herding Herero tribe march in the funeral procession of a former leading chief. The headdresses worn by Herero women symbolize bovine horns.
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Namibia’s desert beauties
By Monica Quock Chan
Special to the Star-Bulletin
A peculiar sound begins to emanate across the Namib, the world's oldest desert.
Neither chirping nor yelping, it is nevertheless animal-like. We cup our ears, listening attentively.
"Can you hear the barking geckos?" our guide queries.
Did he say barking geckos? The geckos my husband and I have known have always been the silent, sticky-footed vigilantes of ceilings in tropical climes. Yet chattering geckos now serenade us as the Marble Mountains shed their fiery hues in the dissipating sunset light.
During our drive through Namibia, we encounter many more such wonders. Namibia is sparsely populated with slightly fewer than 2 million people covering 500,000 square miles, or four people per square mile. The result? Untrammeled land and blissfully empty roadways. From the vast Namib Desert to the wildlife haven Etosha National Park, nature's raw beauty exists freely.
No lights, no fences, no telephone wires; the route from the capital city, Windhoek, to the desert sanctuary of Sossusvlei appears to be an unending strip of dusty gravel. A local postcard puts it succinctly, portraying a lone Volkswagen Beetle on a remote stretch somewhere in rural Namibia. Its driver, no doubt a city slicker like myself, inquires incredulously, "Where are the people??"
MONICA QUOCK CHAN /
SPECIAL TO THE STAR-BULLETIN
A baby giraffe in Etosha National Park is curious about the tourists and their cameras.
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The steep ascent through Spreetshoogte Pass brings a change of scenery, revealing the shadowy cobalt layers of the Naukluft Mountains. As we continue, my husband spots what looks like bales of hay hanging from a roadside tree. Driving closer, we discover an enormous social weaverbirds' nest, a sort of avian condominium containing individual compartments. Also populating the area are diminutive tan-and-white antelopes called springbok. When startled, they spring up with all four hooves together, an unusual action called pronking.
After half a day of driving, Namib-Naukluft Lodge is a welcome sight, though still isolated on its own private reserve of more than 30,000 acres. As we approach, rock hyraxes scramble into boulder niches. Resembling groundhogs, the hyraxes are actually distant relatives of both the elephant and the manatee.
Night falls quickly, but there is one marvel left to observe. Hoisting an array of the latest camera equipment, Juergen, a fellow boarder, is ready to capture the night sky on film.
"Namibia is one of the best places in the world to see the stars," Juergen states. "Few lights interfere with the view, and the air is extremely clear."
Stepping out underneath the pinpricks of light covering the winter sky, I am surprised to see rain clouds up above, as it is Namibia's dry season. It turns out that these are not clouds, but the unraveling swath of the Milky Way. The sheer number of stars melts the constellations of the Southern Hemisphere into a communal sparkle.
MONICA QUOCK CHAN / SPECIAL TO THE STAR-BULLETIN
Namib-Naukluft Park is home to the highest dunes in the world, reaching as tall as 1,000 feet. The largest Namibian dunes can even be seen by satellite.
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World's oldest desert
We sleep soundly, rising at 4:30 a.m. to catch the vibrant sunrise over the Namib. As we near Namib-Naukluft Park, the landscape sleepily changes from slate gray to stunning pumpkin.
Entering the park, we behold the highest dunes on earth. Towering nearly 1,000 feet, they undulate like waves in an ocean of sand. Gusts of wind carve outever-changing hollows in the yielding dunes.
Located 45 dunes from the Sossusvlei pan, the sinuous curves of Dune 45 snake their way across the cyan sky. Our four-by-four vehicle struggles for traction. Slowly we weave our way to Dead Vlei, an aptly named parched depression strewn with broken trees.
Life persists despite the barren appearance of the desert. The 100-foot-deep Sesriem Canyon at the edge of the park twists and turns, revealing water at its upstream end. Minuscule tracks lead to a group of tenebrinoid beetles. These insects, locally called toktokkies, obtain water from fog by lifting their rear ends upward. Condensed fog rolls down the toktokkies' bodies into their mouths, quenching their thirst.
Near Dead Vlei, we attempt to scale one of the massive dunes. Sand whips across our path as we painstakingly ascend the precipitous ridge. Each step we take causes thousands of tiny grains to somersault down like waterfalls on either side of us.
Barely able to see the summit past the clouds of peach-colored sand, we decide to take the fast track back, straight down the side of the dune. It's an exhilarating tumble, half loping and half sliding down the dune's face. We are proud of the exercise we have gotten, until on our way back we spy Namibian marathoners effortlessly skimming over the sand in the afternoon heat.
MONICA QUOCK CHAN /
SPECIAL TO THE STAR-BULLETIN
Elephants, such as this one in Etosha National Park, are able to eat as much as 660 pounds of food per day.
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Local flavor
The day-long journey to Etosha National Park provides a glimpse of quotidian Namibian life. Conical termite mounds tower near the roadside, and we stop to gaze at one particularly pernicious-looking abode.
Smiling farmers approach the main thoroughfare in a donkey cart and pull up next to us, hoping to catch a minibus to town. The scarcity of traffic indicates that it could be an inordinately long wait, but they are not perturbed; they can always come back tomorrow. We, on a schedule, always on a schedule, press onward.
In the city of Okahandja, we sample the famous jerky, known as biltong, offered in flavors from prosaic beef to exotic springbok. Nearby is Lake Otjikoto, one of only two natural lakes in the entire country. Resembling an oversize well, its name means "deep hole" in the local Herero language.
Herero elders, adorned in sharp suits and bright Victorian dresses, stroll solemnly through Okahandja's streets. The headdresses of the Herero women represent horns and signify the importance of cattle to the tribe. One of the prominent Herero chiefs has just died; this is his funeral procession.
Besides the Herero, Namibia has 10 major ethnic groups. The Ovambo are the largest group with about 1 million, and the San are reputedly the oldest, having inhabited the land for some 25,000 years.
The San and Damara languages are interspersed with difficult-to-imitate clicking sounds, represented here by "?." A guide at the local Ombo Farm teaches us "thank you" in his native tongue: "?in ?a."
Ombo Farm houses the world's largest bird, the ostrich, in various stages of development, as well as Nile crocodiles. Lunch consists of ostrich egg, but only part of one, as each egg is equivalent to 24 chicken eggs.
After miles of arid landscape, the town of Tsumeb seems an almost decadent oasis with its leaf-laden trees and blossoming shrubbery. It is unusual to see this much greenery in one place, as Namibia experiences roughly 300 days of sunshine per year.
MONICA QUOCK CHAN / SPECIAL TO THE STAR-BULLETIN
Fleet-footed springboks, also shown in Etosha National Park, will leap into the air when alarmed.
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As we stop for gas in Tsumeb, an amiable lad rides up to me on his bike.
"Do you like Africa?" he asks curiously, circling around.
"Yes," I reply, "and Tsumeb is the prettiest town in Namibia."
The boy beams wordlessly, the smile illuminating his face as he wheels away.
Dusk has fallen by the time we arrive at Mokuti Lodge just outside of Etosha National Park. Startled by our headlights, a giraffe thrashes into the bush, dust swirling in its wake.
A wildlife sanctuary covering about 14,000 square miles, Etosha is the third-largest game reserve in the world, housing more than 144 mammal and 340 bird species.
The park derives its name from the 3,000-square-mile expanse in the middle of the reserve known as the Etosha Pan. Verdant after the drenching summer rains, the depression evaporates during winter into a lifeless, mirage-edged landscape.
Standing directly in the Etosha Pan, the cracks of dried mud zigzag to the horizon. Fifty miles across, the flatness of the pan appears to extend endlessly. The sun bears down, as if trying to suck even more moisture from the already thirsty land.
Yet it is this very dryness that makes game viewing in Etosha exceptional. The animals, seeking water, congregate around the 40 or so water holes in the park. An extraordinary variety of wildlife can be observed by waiting next to water holes.
From the elegantly horned oryx to the fleet-footed hartebeest, from the stately striped kudu to the delicate dik-dik, antelopes abound in Etosha. Gentle steenboks, black-faced impalas, spiral-horned elands and springboks round out the mix. These are joined by a plethora of other species: lions, jackals, elephants, giraffes, wildebeests, zebras, mongooses and the amusing warthogs that run with their tails held straight up in the air.
The birds are even more diverse, from the rainbow-colored roller bird to the go-away lourie and its eponymous call, from dancing ostriches to the world's heaviest flying bird, the 42-pound kori bustard. Also sighted are whitebacked vultures, booted and brown snake eagles, guinea fowl, cape glossy starlings, greater flamingoes, yellow-billed hornbills, spotted dikkops and marabou storks. Bizarre moringa trees, their silvery trunks sporting rootlike branches, ensure that the foliage of the area is not overlooked.
MONICA QUOCK CHAN / SPECIAL TO THE STAR-BULLETIN
The lilac-breasted roller bird is the national bird of neighboring Botswana.
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Close encounters
An Etoshan elephant, reputedly among the largest in Africa, ambles across the road, then stops to feed a few feet in front of our vehicle. The flash from my camera catches its eye. Turning toward us, the wrinkled pachyderm lumbers closer. Is it disturbed or merely curious?
Our knowing guide, Salatiel, rapidly starts the engine, muttering, "I don't trust it."
Driving off hurriedly, we remember: This is not a zoo.
At our final water hole of the day, the giraffes are skittish, heading away in groups. Surveying the landscape intently, we see nothing until keen-eyed Salatiel points out a lioness, half hidden in the bush.
Suddenly a slinking leopard appears. Cautiously padding out into the open, it slowly approaches the water hole. It is so quiet we can hear the leopard eagerly lapping up the water, oblivious to the lioness now stalking her dinner.
The lioness is within a few yards of the leopard when the spotted feline unexpectedly raises its head, spots the lioness and dashes off. With a deep-throated growl, the lioness gives chase. The leopard barely outruns the lioness, sprinting into the forest where it can scramble safely up a tree. This time, it has escaped.
Our own exotic dinner awaits us at the lodge, without the need to give chase. Fare such as grilled ostrich and oryx steaks are served nightly. In the morning before we head off again, we enjoy slices of sweet guava and granadilla fruit, supplemented with the boiled maize meal staple, mielie pap.
Windy city
Fidel Castro Street. Robert Mugabe Avenue. Back in Windhoek, we spend our final day exploring Namibia's capital with its intriguingly named streets.
The central Post Street Mall contains a unique exhibit of 33 meteorites that fell in southern Namibia 600 million years ago. Nearby is the Omba Gallery and Crafts Center, housing a respectable collection of artwork and traditional crafts. One of the most famous local landmarks is a few blocks away, the lovely sandstone Christuskirche (Christ Church). Overlooking Zoo Park, we dine on homemade spaetzle noodles with springbok on the balcony of Gathemann Restaurant.
Heading to the airport, we savor our last Namibian road trip. The tire-flung gravel, the signs warning of warthog crossings and the refreshing lack of traffic have by now become familiar.
It is the open road that beckons to the traveler, promising a new experience around each bend. Namibia's roadways, traversing this unpretentious yet breathtaking country, do well to fulfill that promise.
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If you go ...
Getting there
Major international airlines including Air Namibia, British Airways, KLM, Qantas, Singapore Airlines, South African Airways and Virgin Atlantic fly from the United States to Johannesburg in South Africa. U.S. outbound flights frequently connect via Europe. Direct flights leave from New York (JFK) and Atlanta on South African Airways. Restricted round-trip economy flights from the U.S. to Johannesburg start at about $1,600.
Fly Air Namibia or South African Airways from Johannesburg to Windhoek's Hosea Kutako International Airport. Cape Town also has connections to Windhoek on Air Namibia and South African Airways. For domestic travel, fly Air Namibia, take a charter flight or drive. When renting a vehicle, note that gravel roads are common outside urban areas and main routes.
Where to stay
Kalahari Sands Hotel and Casino: Centrally located, the international-standard hotel is within walking distance of downtown Windhoek's major attractions. At Gustav Voigts Centre, 129 Independence Ave., P.O. Box 2254, Windhoek. Call 264-061-222-300; fax 264-061-222-260. A standard double room costs N $1,370 (U.S. $208).
Windhoek Country Club Resort: The sprawling 152-room facility has a swimming pool, casino and adjacent golf course. A free shuttle transports guests to the center of town. P.O. Box 307777, Western Bypass, Windhoek. Call 264-061-205-5911; fax 264-061-205-2797. E-mail:
windhoek@legacyhotels.co.za, subject: ATTENTION: Windhoek Country Club general, or go online at
www.legacyhotels.co.za. Standard double: N $1,330 (U.S. $202) includes buffet breakfast.
Namib Naukluft Lodge: Situated on a private reserve of more than 30,000 acres north of Sesriem. All 16 rooms have patios with desert views. P.O. Box 22028, Windhoek. Call 264-061-372-100; fax 264-061-215-356;
www.natron.net/nnl. Standard double room: N $1,650 (U.S. $251) includes breakfast, dinner.
Sossusvlei Lodge: Adjacent to the Sesriem park entrance, the lodge allows easy sunrise access to Namib-Naukluft Park. P.O. Box 6900, Ausspannplatz, Windhoek. Call 264-063-693-223; fax 264-063-693-231; e-mail:
adventure@sossusvleilodge.com;
www.sossusvleilodge.com. Standard double: N $1,982 (U.S. $301.)
Mokuti Lodge: 106 fully-equipped bungalows are situated just outside of Etosha National Park's Von Lindequist gate. The Ontouka Reptile Park, free-roaming giraffe and blesbok, and a bird-watching area are located on the grounds. The lodge also has its own private airstrip. P.O. Box 403, Tsumeb. Call 264-067-229-084; fax 264-067-229-091; e-mail
mokuti@mweb.com.na; www.namibsunhotels.com.na. Standard double N $1,050 (U.S. $160) includes breakfast buffet.
Namutoni Camp: Namutoni, Okaukuejo and Halali are basic but adequate rest camps located directly in Etosha National Park. Namutoni, a former German outpost, is the most recently renovated. Call 264-067-129-300. For reservations, contact Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Independence Avenue, Private Bag 13267, Windhoek. Call 264-061-236-975; fax 264-061-224-900;
www.nwr.com.na. Standard double N $490 (U.S. $75).
Where to eat
Gathemann: Elegant continental cuisine, with a well-situated balcony, overlooks Independence Avenue and Zoo Park. At 175 Independence Ave., Windhoek. Call 264-061-223-853. Approximate entree range: $10 to $15.
Kokerboom: Popular buffet offers a wide array of international food. A la carte dishes also available. At Windhoek Country Club Resort, Western Bypass, Windhoek. Call 264-061-205-5911; fax 264-061-205-2797. Entree range: $10 to $25.
Chez Wou: Authentic Chinese cuisine (the owners immigrated from China) served in an upscale setting. At Windhoek Country Club Resort, Western Bypass, Windhoek. Call 264-061-205-5911; fax 264-061-205-2797. Entree range: $7 to $15.
Onduli (buffet) or Tambuti (a la carte): Extensive buffet emphasizes local specialties. A la carte choices contain generous meat portions. At Mokuti Lodge, outside Etosha National Park, Tsumeb. Call 264-067-229-084; fax 264-067-229-091. Entree range: $10 to $25.
Namutoni Camp: Conveniently located, the eatery offers a reasonable variety of local and international dishes. At Etosha National Park. Call 264-067-129-300. Entree range: $7 to $10.
General safety
U.S. Department of State » Address: 2201 C St. NW, Washington, DC 20520
» Hot line for American travelers: 202-647-5225
» Main switchboard: 202-647-4000 TTY: 800-877-8339 (Federal Relay Service)
» On the Net:
www.state.gov/travel
Vaccination requirements
» Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: www.cdc.gov/travel
» Hot line for international travel: 877-FYI-TRIP (877-394-8747); fax 888-CDC-FAXX (888-232-3299)
Tourism information
Embassy of Namibia: 1605 New Hampshire Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20009; call 202-986-0540;
www.namibiatourism.com.na
Recommended travel agencies
African Horizons: 1936 Valence St.; New Orleans, LA 70115; call 888-212-6752 or 504-897-3336; fax 504-895-9494; e-mail
info@africanhorizons.com;
www.africanhorizons.com
African Extravaganza: At P.O. Box 22028, Windhoek; call 264-061-372-100; fax 264-061-215-356; e-mail
afex@afex.com.na;
www.natron.net/afex
Cardboard Travel Box: Kaiserkrone Centre-Post Street Mall, P.O. Box 5142, Windhoek; call 264-061-256-580; fax 264-061-256-581;
namibia@bigfoot.com;
www.namibian.org
Monica Quock Chan is a freelance writer and former marketing executive. She has an incurable case of road fever and has traveled to nearly 50 countries.