White chocolate is
black sheep of the family
Chocolate's ivory cousin is often overshadowed by the grander chocolate varieties because of its lack of cocoa solids, called cocoa or chocolate liquor. White chocolate is actually a combination of sugar, cocoa butter, milk solids and vanilla. The cocoa butter is what gives white chocolate its smooth and creamy chocolate texture, but that is not enough to classify it as "real" chocolate.
White chocolate, however, can be used in much the same manner as all chocolates, in recipes such as cheesecakes, mousse, cookies, cakes, icings and candies. It's also the only chocolate your canine can enjoy!
White chocolate is sold in bars or chips of all sizes and can be melted and tempered in the same fashion as other chocolates. Look for it in the baking section of your supermarket or for a finer quality chocolate, check out the chocolate selections at specialty food stores.
Quick tip
Microwave makes melting easy
The preferred method for melting chocolate has long been the double boiler -- a bowl set over a pot of simmering water. The chocolate goes in the bowl and you stir. It's a gentler way of melting that avoids the danger of burning that comes with direct heat.
But a simpler alternative is to melt chocolate in the microwave. Just be aware of a few simple rules:
» Use a microwave-safe dish
» Heat chocolate in 20- to 30-second intervals and stir at each interval. The chocolate will hold its shape, so it will look as though it is not melting, even if it's close to burning. This makes frequent stirring crucial.
» Four ounces of chocolate will melt in about three minutes on medium power.
» Use completely dry utensils and bowls. Moisture is the enemy. Even a tiny drop of water will cause the chocolate to seize and go lumpy. If this happens, try adding a teaspoon of shortening or vegetable oil for each ounce of chocolate and stir until smooth.
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