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Ballistic missile
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A Navy statement said the Aegis ballistic missile defense is an integral part of the Ballistic Missile Defense System now being developed, tested and fielded by the Missile Defense Agency as part of a "layered" missile defense designed to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles during any phase of their flight.
The Navy statement said this is the same technology used successfully in the development of the ground-based midcourse defense system designed to intercept and destroy long-range missiles, and also used by Patriot missiles in the U.S. Army.
The Pearl Harbor-based Aegis destroyer, USS Russell, also participated in yesterday's test.
The Navy said the Aegis weapon system is deployed on 68 U.S. Navy cruisers and destroyers, with 18 more ships planned.
The Aegis system also is used on the Japanese Kongo-class destroyers and is part of two European ship construction programs, the Spanish F-100 and the Norwegian New Frigate. South Korea also is building three Aegis-equipped destroyers, and the Australian navy plans to use the same system.
"This is really the first sea-based interceptor missile system that will become operational in the history of the U.S. Navy and the United States," said Rick Lehner, a missile defense spokesman at the Pentagon, where the test was also monitored. "It will get better over time."
The SM-3 does not have the range of the experimental, land-based national missile defenses in Alaska and California, and it is envisioned for use in protecting allies or U.S. forces from short-range ballistic missiles -- which have a range from 621 miles to about 3,400 miles -- launched over a body of water.