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Closing Market Report

Star-Bulletin news services

Friday, December 28, 2001


Consumer confidence,
home sales lift stocks


By Amy Baldwin
Associated Press

NEW YORK >> As it approached the end of its second straight down year, Wall Street remained positive today -- stocks managed some slim gains in response to positive economic news and managed to offset some typical year-end tax selling.

The Dow Jones industrials also reached their highest level since the Sept. 11 terror attacks.

The market got a big boost when the Conference Board reported its Consumer Confidence Index rose to 93.7 from 84.9 in November. Meanwhile, sales of new homes soared 6.4 percent in November, the largest increase in nearly a year, according to the Commerce Department.

The Dow rose 5.68 to 10,136.99. It was the Dow's best close since the terror attacks, which caused the blue chips to drop to a yearly low of 8,235.81 on Sept. 21. The Dow also has gained 95 points in the previous two sessions.

The broader market was also higher. The Nasdaq composite index rose 10.84 to 1,987.26 and the Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 3.89 to 1,161.02.

Advancers outnumbered decliners nearly 2 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, with 1,992 up, 1,148 down and 203 unchanged. Trading volume, which was 894.43 million shares, has been light this week because of the holidays, making stocks more susceptible to fluctuations as there were fewer prospective buyers or sellers.

The NYSE composite index gained 2.30 to 594.38, the American Stock Exchange composite index rose 3.81 to 849.38 and the Russell 2000 index rose 1.00 to 493.62.

The Treasury's 2-year note was unchanged at 100 632; its yield remained at 3.15 percent. The 10-year note fell 932 to 99 732; its yield rose 4 basis points to 5.10 percent. The 30-year bond fell 2932 to 97 2232; its yield gained 6 basis points to 5.54 percent.

Investors were also heartened by a report on durable goods orders. Although orders to U.S. factors fell 4.8 percent in November due mostly to a big drop in demand for military airplanes, demand rose for many other big-ticket items, including computers, cars and industrial machinery.

"To me, the market's responding to the fundamentals. There's been some positive earnings news, some positive guidance, and today you had a nice jump in consumer confidence. That's all good for stocks," said Jeffrey Applegate, chief investment strategist at Lehman Brothers.

While the market's mood was upbeat, some investors sold stocks to take tax losses for 2001, a yearly occurrence and particularly predictable in years that the market falls.

"You are down to the crunch time of those who are left to take some tax losses. It makes sense for taxable investors, and when you have had back-to-back down years, you have to expect some year-end tax loss selling," said Matt Brown, head of equity management at Wilmington Trust.

Today's gainers were mostly concentrated in tech sectors, which many investors expect will lead the market higher in 2002. Broadcom rose 95 cents to $43, while PMC-Sierra gained 93 cents to $22.78.

Yahoo! climbed 53 cents to $18.30 on a fourth-quarter revenue upgrade by Merrill Lynch analyst Henry Blodget. Blodget estimates the portal to post revenue of $175 million, above Wall Street's forecast of $168 million.

Blue chips were more mixed. American Express rose $1.05 to $36.05, but Procter & Gamble fell 64 cents to $79.51. General Motors gained $1 to $48.92, while Coca Cola declined 77 cents to $47.17.

Oil stocks were slightly higher as OPEC confirmed that it would slash 1.5 million barrels a day from its daily crude production to firm up sagging oil prices. The cuts, a 6 percent reduction, will begin Jan. 1, and last at least six months. Conoco rose 13 cents to $28.38, while ChevronTexaco also gained 13 cents to close at $90.44.

Another reason for today's gains was the so-called Santa Claus rally, an annual occurrence between Christmas and New Year's when stocks move higher as investors grow hopeful about the year ahead and money managers adjust portfolios, picking up stocks that have reached bargain prices.

With one more trading session left in 2001, the major indexes are still showing significant losses. The Dow is off 6 percent, while the S&P 500 is down 12 percent. The Nasdaq, which skidded early in the year amid the continuing shakeout in high-tech companies, is off nearly 20 percent for the year.

After the market closed, Oracle, the third-biggest software maker, said it plans to fire as many as 800 employees, or 2 percent of its work force, to reduce costs in its consulting division. The company has about 41,000 employees, spokeswoman Jennifer Glass said. Oracle will trim 1 percent to 2 percent of its global staff in the beginning of the year, the Redwood City, Calif.-based company said.

Oracle, which this year reported its first quarterly sales decline in a decade, in March said it would eliminate 2 percent of its work force. The company is reorganizing its North American consulting unit after Executive Vice President Jay Nussbaum left to join KPMG Consulting Inc.



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