When I tell people about my two days on a wine-judging panel they are most impressed by two things: First, that I had to spit in a bucket, in front of other people, and I had to share the bucket.
What do they do, exactly,
By Betty Shimabukuro
when they evaluate
the wines we drink?
Star-BulletinSecond, that "cat pee" is a legitimate descriptive term in the wine lexicon.
If you are a wine geek, stop reading already -- these words are going to be far too elementary for you. Go away. Catch up with the rest of us at Taste of Honolulu this weekend, inside the R. Field Wine Tasting Centre, where you can show us how good you are at spitting into the lovely silver buckets -- and ducking the backsplash.
Under this big tent, geeks and novices alike will be able to sample 200 Cabernet Sauvignons and Chardonnays. Normally, a tasting on this scale would be accessible only to the well-heeled wine lover; here you can do it for 15 bucks.
And you will be allowed to swallow, unlike those of us who, in two full days of swooshing and spitting, narrowed the field of 130 whites and 103 reds to choose the 70 medal-winners for the wine-tasting center.
Our marathon took place at Padovani's Bistro and Wine Bar, where the wines were served under ideal conditions -- at the right temperatures, in perfect glasses, with no distracting scents in the room. (Lesson 1: Sampling at the outdoor Taste of Honolulu could yield far different impressions of these same wines, due to the conditions and the food aromas that will be swirling around.)
The judges were high-level professionals organized by master sommelier Chuck Furuya, plus a couple of us invited to represent non-expert, untrained, ordinary folk. (Lesson 2: The opinion of the commoner apparently has value. Judge Randy Ching, cellar master at the Halekulani, says he regularly has a non-wine-drinker sit in on his selection panels for the hotel.)
Working in two groups, we tasted dozens of unidentified wines in flights of six, voting quickly on which were deserving of at least a bronze medal. All those were tasted again by everyone and evaluated for sliver or gold medals.
How this is done: First, sniff. Swirl the wine around to release the scent, get your nose right down in the glass and breathe deep. Then take a big mouthful and hold it, letting it coat the tongue and tastebuds. If you can do it without dribbling, suck in some air to allow the flavors to open up (this creates a gurgling sound that is very disconcerting when it first starts happening all around you). Then you spit, trying not to splash. (Lesson 3: When judging red wines, do not wear white; also, after spitting 100 Cabernets, your teeth turn purple.) Swallow and you will quickly lose focus.
After the voting, the Wine Guys started calling out descriptions of each wine in their secret language: "Herbal, minty ... cherry Lifesaver ... a little green pepper, olive ... a dill-coconut-banana quality ... clovey spice ... herbaciousness in the nose ... shoyu in the nose ... plummy ..." (No one ever calls out, "Grape!")
Non-plant descriptions: "Lean and sinewy, like a piece of meat you don't want to eat ... this one is flat-footed and stepped in something ... this one has a lot of fat hanging over the belt ... STEROIDS!"
The Wine Guys, based on a sniff and a swoosh, distinguish layers of aromas and flavors. They can tell red currant from black currant, woody from oaky, gamey from goaty. They can even tell where the grapes were grown.
Me, I got the concept of "roasty," "toasty" and "smoky," maybe "cranberry." Whenever somebody'd toss out "li hing mui," I'd go back to that glass and try really hard, and 100 percent of the time fail.
To learn the language, Richard Field of R. Field suggests you concentrate on a wine known for certain clear characteristics, learn to recognize those characteristics and then, in tasting other wines, try to distinguish those same flavors. Taste with other people who do know what they're doing. "After a while you start to say, 'That's what you mean by citrus,' or 'That's what you mean by oak,' " Field says.
Terms that definitely sound negative -- "Smells like the inside of a barn," for example -- are actually appropriate to some wines. "You get to the point where you appreciate that grapes from this region are supposed to be like this, and you actually look forward to it," Field says. Barnyard smell and all.
This would be the case with "cat pee," a shrill, acid flavor that is actually appropriate to some Sauvignon Blancs and very dry Reislings. To recognize it, consider the definition given by Randal Caparoso of Roy's Restaurants: "When the finish is on the herbal side and the taste of asparagus gets on the sweet side, then it gets into cat pee." Get it?
If not, just understand the concept of balance. Whether you like wines acidic, sweet, with big booming fruits, or lighter flavors, that's all a matter of opinion. What tends to work for everyone is balance, harmony, smoothness.
Positives become negatives when they are overpowering; thus can a collection of normally pleasant fruity tastes turn into a "fruit bomb." Imagine a skinny palm tree supporting a huge, heavy top, Field says. "You have all this fruit making the tree swing in the wind."
None of this, by the way, is to make light of what the Wine Guys do for a living. At the top of their profession, they have a clear passion for wine and want to share that with the rest of us. You have to respect that.
So here's the thing. Even the Wine Guys will tell you to drink what you like and pair it with the food you like, rules be damned. What events like Taste of Honolulu do is allow you to sip into something new, and life gets that much more flavorful.
Field's analogy: "Say you only drove a Volkswagen Beetle and you kept the car for 25 years. This car is totally acceptable, it does everything you want. Then one day you get the chance to ride in a car with air conditioning and leather, plush seats. All of a sudden you go, 'Whoa, where did all this come from?' It doesn't get you any place any more efficiently, but suddenly the ride is much more enjoyable."
Annual benefit for the Easter Seal Society of Hawaii features foods, wines and beers: Taste of Honolulu
When: 5-10 p.m. Friday; noon-10 p.m. Saturday; noon-7 p.m. Sunday
Place: Honolulu Civic Center (Honolulu Hale grounds)
Cost: $2 admission, plus cost of food
Call: 678-2783
Guide to a few tasting terms
Fat: Obvious, upfront fruit taste, without structure and balance.
Green flavors: Vegetable and herb tastes (as opposed to fruit flavors), more appropriate to white wines. If too strong, it's 'weedy.'
Leather: A complex scent desirable in heavier wines; inappropriate in most whites.
Oak: Residual taste of the wine barrels, determined by their age and condition. Bad if overpowering.
Sinewy: While 'chewy' is a good thing, 'sinewy' usually means stringy and tough to appreciate.
Smoky, toasty, roasty: From the charring of the oak used to make the wine barrels. Amount of charring is determined by the winemaker.
Steroids: Big, in-your-face taste. Usually describes more expensive wines.
Shoyu or li hing mui: Only-in-Hawaii descriptions reflect a fermented, slightly sour taste. Could be good or bad.
Tropical fruits: Covers a range of exotic flavors; in Hawaii, descriptions will be more specific (mango, lilikoi, etc.)
Pit your tastebuds against the experts' at the R. Field Wine Tasting Centre at Taste of Honolulu. For $15 ($25 for two) you can have your taste of 200 wines; for $5 more you can taste all these medal-winners, plus vote for the People's Choice Award. The basic $15 includes a series of wine classes in the R. Field tent. Medal-winning wines
These medalists were selected in a blind tasting by Chuck Furuya, master sommelier; Richard Field, owner, R. Field Wine Co.; Randy Ching, cellar master, Halekulani; Randal Caparoso, corporate wine buyer, Roy's Restaurants; Mark Shishido, manager, Alan Wong's; Kevin Toyama and Aaron Achuela, maitres d' and sommeliers, Padovani's Bistro and Wine Bar; Joan Clarke, Honolulu Advertiser; and Betty Shimabukuro, Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
Cabernet Sauvignon
UNDER $7
SILVER MEDALSSanta Alicia 1996 "Reserve"
CK Mondavi 1997 "California"BRONZE MEDALS
Sutter Home 1997 "California"
Walnut Crest 1998 "Rapel Valley"
Heritage 1996 "California"
$7-$9.99
GOLD MEDALS
Villa Mt. Eden 1996 "California"
Talus 1996 "California"SILVER MEDALS
Callaway 1996 "California"
BRONZE MEDALS
Beaulieu Vineyard 1996 "Coastal"
Forest Glen 1996 "Barrel Select"
Ironstone 1996 "California"
$10-$12.99
SILVER MEDALSGallo of Sonoma 1997 "Sonoma County"
Meridian 1996 "California"BRONZE MEDALS
Jekel 1996 "Monterey"
Pedroncelli 1996 "Three Vineyard"
BR Cohn 1997
Charles Krug 1996 "Napa Valley"
J. Lohr 1996 "Seven Oaks"
$13.99 & UP
GOLD MEDALSLouis Martini 1993 "Monte Rosso"
Kendall-Jackson 1995 "Grand Reserve"SILVER MEDALS
Bonterra 1995 "Organic"
Buena Vista 1996 "Carneros"BRONZE MEDALS
Fetzer 1994 Reserve "Napa Valley"
Geyser Peak 1995 "Reserve"
Sebastiani 1996 "Sonoma County"
Chardonnay
UNDER $7
SILVER MEDALSSutter Home 1997 "California"
Lindemans 1998 "Bin 65"BRONZE MEDALS
Santa Alicia 1997 "Reserve"
Forest Ville 1997 "California"
Caliterra 1998 "Valle Central"
Monterey Vineyards 1997
Santa Rita "120" 1997 "Lontue Valley"
Heritage 1997 "California"
$7-$9.99
GOLD MEDALHardy 1998 "Nottage Hill"
SILVER MEDAL
Stone Hedge 1997 "Barrel Fermented"
Rodney Strong 1997 "Sonoma County"BRONZE MEDAL
Gallerie 1997 "Cave du Minstrel"
Turning Leaf 1997
Round Hill 1997 "California"
Bandiera 1997 "Coastal"
Jacob's Creek 1998
Callaway 1997 "Calla-lees"
$10- $12.99
GOLD MEDALChateau Ste. Michelle 1997
SILVER MEDALS
Gallo of Sonoma 1997 "Russian River Valley"
Belvedere 1997 "Sonoma"BRONZE MEDALS
Taft Street 1997
St. Supery 1996
Van Asperen 1997
Bayliss & Fortune 1997
J Lohr 1996 "Riverstone"
Meridian 1997
$13.99 & UP
GOLD MEDALSFetzer 1996 "Reserve"
Anapamu 1996
Gallo Sonoma 1996 "Stefani Vineyard"
Stag's Leap Wine Cellars 1997SILVER MEDALS
EOS 1996 "Paso Robles, Astracus Vineyard"
Beaulieu Vineyard 1997 "Carneros"
Landmark 1997 "Overlook"
Baileyana 1997
Edmeades 1995
Kendall-Jackson 1997 "Grand Reserve"
Cuvaison 1997 "Carneros"BRONZE MEDALS
St. Francis 1997 "Sonoma County"
Daniel Lawrence Vineyard 1995
Edna Valley 1997
Kendall-Jackson 1996 "Camelot"
Cambria 1997 "Katherine's Vineyard"
Covey Run 1996 "Reserve"
Atlas Peak 1997
Wente 1997 "Riva Ranch Reserve"
Despite all this talk of wine, don't lose track of the fact that Taste of Honolulu is about food. Purchase scrip at the site and spend it at food tents where 26 restaurants will be serving up their signature dishes. A little food
with your wine?Here are two relatively simple dishes that will be served at the event:
Black and Blue Ahi
Big Island Steak House3-ounce block sashimi-grade ahiPreheat cast-iron skillet at least 15 minutes. Dip ahi lightly in oil, then dredge in blackening spice, coating all sides well. Place ahi in pan for 10 seconds on each of four sides.
Blackening spice, available commercially
1 tablespoon Cajun mustard sauceRemove from pan immediately; place on cutting board. Slice into 1/8-inch slices. Garnish with mustard sauce. Serves 1.
Approximate nutritional analysis, per serving: 210 calories, 13 g total fat, 1 g saturated fat, 40 mg cholesterol, 200 mg sodium.*
Big Island Style Barbecue
Duke's Waikiki
Baby-Back Pork Ribs6 racks baby-back pork ribs, about 10 poundsTo make sauce: Combine all ingredients, then simmer over medium heat 15 minutes. Cool; refrigerate if not using right away. Makes 3-1/2 cups.
1/4 cup pickling spice
Mango sauce:
2 cups ketchup
3 tablespoons rice vinegar
3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
1 cup mango puree
4 tablespoons sweet Thai chile sauce
1/4 cup brown sugar
1 tablespoon cumin
1 tablespoon coriander
3 tablespoons Liquid SmokeParboil ribs with pickling spice, 30 minutes. Drain water and rinse off any residue, then brush ribs with thin coat of sauce. Place on sheet pan and bake at 375 degrees, uncovered, 15 minutes per side. Ribs may be precooked to this point, then cooled and stored in refrigerator for a day. To serve, recoat with sauce and charbroil. Serves 12.
Approximate nutritional analysis, per serving: 760 calories, 52 g total fat, 19 g saturated fat, 200 mg cholesterol, 830 mg sodium.*
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