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In the Garden
Rick Barboza






Tree can be
holiday decor

Alahe'e
Psydrax odorata

Description: Alahe'e are small trees or bushy shrubs that may reach a height of more than 30 feet. Their leaves are glossy and attractive.

When the plant is young its shape is almost conical, similar to a Christmas tree. In fact, some have used it as a substitute in years when yule trees are scarce. It does fine indoors and will live longer than any store-bought cut tree. Also, once Christmas is over, rather than recycling your tree, you can plant it in your yard in support of Hawaii's environment.

When in bloom, beautiful white flower clusters form above lateral branches and release a pleasant fragrance. After pollination, its flowers develop into small, shiny, dark green fruit that turn purplish-black when ripe.

Distribution: This plant is indigenous to Hawaii and the South Pacific. Here, it is found in coastal or dryland habitats but sometimes exists in wet forests.

Cultural uses: Alahe'e wood is hard and strong. It is used for making spears, 'o'o (digging sticks) and even adze blades for cutting softer wood like wiliwili. The flower clusters and unripe fruit are great additions to any lei and a black dye is also produced from the burnt leaves of this plant.

Landscape use and care: Full sun to partial shade is fine for this plant. Try not to over water.

Few pests are known to bother this plant, however, watch out for ants that may bring harmful mealy bugs and scales.

Alahe'e is highly prized by collectors of native and non-native plants because of its durability, beauty and cultural significance. This plant grows slowly so be patient and you will be rewarded with a beautiful plant in the long run.


Rick Barboza co-owns Hui Ku Maoli Ola. Contact him at 259-6580 or e-mail rickckbarboza@aol.rr.com. "In the Garden" runs Fridays.




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