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In the Garden






Hibiscus is a
colorful accent

The immaculate hibiscus
Koki'o ke'oke'o
Hibiscus arnottianus subsp. immaculatus


art
HUI KU MAOLI OLA
Koki'o ke'o ke'o is available at Home Depot for about $12.


Description: This most elegant native hibiscus is pure white, unlike other native white hibiscus that have a pinkish-red staminal column. In addition, the petals of this hibiscus are longer, more separated and much more narrow than other whites. It grows more upright (up to 10 feet) rather than bushy, literally making it stand out above other non-native hibiscus. All native white hibiscuses have a slight fragrance, as does this one.

Distribution: This endangered subspecies is found only on Molokai. Approximately a dozen or so are left in the mesic to wet forests.

Cultural uses: The flower buds of Koki'o ke'oke'o are eaten by Hawaiians as a gentle laxative. Cordage was also made from the stripped bark.

Landscape use and care: Koki'o can be planted as an accent in front of a dark background (such as a rock wall or line of green/red ti leaves) to show off its flowers. Although this plant will thrive in partially shaded areas, it will bloom more in full sun. Daily watering is suggested in dry areas. Pests such as white flies can be easily controlled by store-bought pesticides should the problem arise. Organically rich, well-drained soil will keep this plant healthy.

Tasty tidbit: The rarity of this plant is a perfect example of the type of damage inflicted on our native flora by feral ungulates. Wild deer and goats are the probable cause for this plant's demise.




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