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Kauakukalahale

By Keao Nesmith



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Ke ‘ei H‘älö
iä Kahana



Synopsis: For over a century, ownership of land in the lush rural valley of Kahana, O'ahu has been a point of controversy. Today, the valley is a state park where Hawaiian cultural practices are fostered. For more information on the history of Kahana Valley, see Susan Ekimoto Jaworowski's report, "Kahana: What Was, What Is, What Can Be."


"Mau loa nö ko'u mahalo nui
I ka nani pünono o Kahana,
Ka moani 'a'ala anuhea
O nä pali a'o Ko'olauloa."

Ma'ema'e wale nö këia mau 'ölelo ho'ohiluhilu i puana 'ia e Mary J. Montano läua 'o Charles E. King ma loko o kä läua mele 'o "Beautiful Kahana". He mele këia no Mary E. Foster, he haku 'äina Hawai'i o ke awäwa kua'äina loa 'o Kahana, O'ahu.

I ka Mähele Nui o ka 'äina i ka makahiki 1848, ua lilo ka hapa nui o ka 'äina o Kahana i ke Ali'i Wahine 'o Annie Keohokälole, ka makuahine o Kaläkaua läua 'o Lili'uokalani. Ua noho kekahi po'e maka'äinana i laila a kanu läkou i ke kalo a ho'ohana nui läkou i ka loko i'a o laila 'o Huilua. I ka makahiki 1857, ua kü'ai lilo aku 'o Keohokälole i kona 'äina i kekahi kanaka Päkë, 'o AhSing (Apakana) a kanu nui 'o Apakana i ka laiki i 'oihana. Mai a Apakana aku, ua kü'ai 'ia ka 'äina e kekahi hui o nä Hawai'i he 95 ko läkou nui i ka makahiki 1874. I loko o ia makahiki ho'okahi nö na'e, ua kau mai kekahi känäwai hou e 'ae ana i ke panikü 'ia o ka 'äina molaki me ka ho'oholo 'ole 'ia e ka luna känä-wai, a no laila, ma ia hope koke iho nö, ua nui nä 'äpana 'äina i kä'ili 'ia e nä panakö. Kü'ai hou 'ia nä 'äina i lilo e Mary Foster o ka 'ohana Robinson, a me Käne'ohe Ranch i ka makahiki 1874. Paio nui 'o Foster me Käne'ohe Ranch ma muli o ka ukiuki nui o Foster i ke puhi 'ana o Käne'ohe Ranch i ka ulu lä'au 'öiwi laha 'ole o Kahana i ke ahi no ka hana 'ana i pä pipi a i ka makahiki 1901, ua kü'ai pau loa 'o Foster i nä 'äpana o Käne'ohe Ranch me ka mana'o e mälama i ke 'ano kumu o ka 'äina o Kahana. I ka wä i hala ai 'o Foster i ka makahiki 1930, aia iä ia he 99% o ka 'äina o Kahana.

I ka makahiki 1965, ho'oki-kina 'ia nä haku 'äina, 'o ia ho'i nä ho'oilina a Foster a me kekahi po'e 'ohana Hawai'i he kaka'ikahi o Kahana, e kü'ai lilo i ko läkou mau 'äina i ke aupuni. Ua makemake aku nei ke aupuni e ho'one'e i nä 'ohana i waho o Kahana i waiho kanaka 'ole 'ia ka 'äina, akä, kü'ë nä 'oha-na o ia wä ma ka Hale Kapikala i Honolulu. No laila, kü-kulu 'ia he 'aelike ma waena o ke aupuni a me nä 'ohana e noho läkou a piha 65 makahiki, a laila, pau ka 'aelike. He pono mau nä 'ohana e hana i kekahi hana ku'una o nä Hawai'i. I këia wä, mälama ke-kahi mau 'ohana o Kahana i nä lo'i kalo, nä mäla 'ai Hawai'i, nä mäla wauke, hala, lä'ï, 'awa, ke alualu pua'a, a mälama pü i ka loko i'a kahiko 'o Huilua, a komo nui ka lehulehu no ke a'o 'ana i nä hana a kahiko loa. 'O ke Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center, Brigham Young University-Hawai'i Campus, nä papa 'ölelo Hawai'i o Ke Kulanui o Hawai'i ma Mänoa, a me kekahi mau hui hou aku kekahi o nä hui o waho i komo i loko o nä hana e mälama ai i nä hana ku'una ma Kahana. I këia wä, ua lilo 'o Kahana he 'äina ho'ona'au-ao no ka Hawai'i e a'o ai i nä hana ku'una a nä küpuna. E ho'omau 'ia ka nänä 'ia o Kahana he pu'uhonua a i kïpuka no ka Hawai'i e mau ai ka 'ike a me kahi o nä 'ike o ka Hawai'i 'imi loa.




E ho'ouna 'ia mai nä leka iä mäua,
'o ia ho'i 'o Laiana Wong a me Kekeha Solis
ma ka pahu leka uila ma lalo nei:
>> kwong@hawaii.edu
>> rsolis@hawaii.edu

a i 'ole ia, ma ke kelepona:
>> 956-2627 (Laiana)
>> 956-2624 (Kekeha)

This column is part of University of Hawai'i President
Evan Dobelle's Initiative for Achieving Native Hawaiian
Academic Excellence at UH Mänoa.


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Note: This version of the column is set in Unicode, which requires current Web-browser software (Netscape 7 or Internet Explorer 6 on most operating systems.) If the Hawaiian text below does not display properly, you may want to use the version coded for older browsers (above) instead.

Ke ‘ei H‘ālō
iā Kahana



Synopsis: For over a century, ownership of land in the lush rural valley of Kahana, O'ahu has been a point of controversy. Today, the valley is a state park where Hawaiian cultural practices are fostered. For more information on the history of Kahana Valley, see Susan Ekimoto Jaworowski's report, "Kahana: What Was, What Is, What Can Be."


"Mau loa nō ko'u mahalo nui
I ka nani pū nono o Kahana,
Ka moani 'a'ala anuhea
O nā pali a'o Ko'olauloa."

Ma'ema'e wale nō kēia mau 'ōlelo ho'ohiluhilu i puana 'ia e Mary J. Montano lāua 'o Charles E. King ma loko o kā lāua mele 'o "Beautiful Kahana". He mele kēia no Mary E. Foster, he haku 'āina Hawai'i o ke awāwa kua'āina loa 'o Kahana, O'ahu.

I ka Māhele Nui o ka 'āina i ka makahiki 1848, ua lilo ka hapa nui o ka 'āina o Kahana i ke Ali'i Wahine 'o Annie Keohokālole, ka makuahine o Kalākaua lāua 'o Lili'uokalani. Ua noho kekahi po'e maka'āinana i laila a kanu lākou i ke kalo a ho'ohana nui lākou i ka loko i'a o laila 'o Huilua. I ka makahiki 1857, ua kū 'ai lilo aku 'o Keohokālole i kona 'āina i kekahi kanaka Pākē, 'o AhSing (Apakana) a kanu nui 'o Apakana i ka laiki i 'oihana. Mai a Apakana aku, ua kū 'ai 'ia ka 'āina e kekahi hui o nā Hawai'i he 95 ko lākou nui i ka makahiki 1874. I loko o ia makahiki ho'okahi nō na'e, ua kau mai kekahi kānāwai hou e 'ae ana i ke panikū 'ia o ka 'āina molaki me ka ho'oholo 'ole 'ia e ka luna kānā-wai, a no laila, ma ia hope koke iho nō, ua nui nā 'āpana 'āina i kā'ili 'ia e nā panakō. Kū 'ai hou 'ia nā 'āina i lilo e Mary Foster o ka 'ohana Robinson, a me Kāne'ohe Ranch i ka makahiki 1874. Paio nui 'o Foster me Kāne'ohe Ranch ma muli o ka ukiuki nui o Foster i ke puhi 'ana o Kāne'ohe Ranch i ka ulu lā'au 'ōiwi laha 'ole o Kahana i ke ahi no ka hana 'ana i pā pipi a i ka makahiki 1901, ua kū 'ai pau loa 'o Foster i nā 'āpana o Kāne'ohe Ranch me ka mana'o e mālama i ke 'ano kumu o ka 'āina o Kahana. I ka wā i hala ai 'o Foster i ka makahiki 1930, aia iā ia he 99% o ka 'āina o Kahana.

I ka makahiki 1965, ho'oki-kina 'ia nā haku 'āina, 'o ia ho'i nā ho'oilina a Foster a me kekahi po'e 'ohana Hawai'i he kaka'ikahi o Kahana, e kū 'ai lilo i ko lākou mau 'āina i ke aupuni. Ua makemake aku nei ke aupuni e ho'one'e i nā 'ohana i waho o Kahana i waiho kanaka 'ole 'ia ka 'āina, akā, kū 'ē nā 'oha-na o ia wā ma ka Hale Kapikala i Honolulu. No laila, kū -kulu 'ia he 'aelike ma waena o ke aupuni a me nā 'ohana e noho lākou a piha 65 makahiki, a laila, pau ka 'aelike. He pono mau nā 'ohana e hana i kekahi hana ku'una o nā Hawai'i. I kēia wā, mālama ke-kahi mau 'ohana o Kahana i nā lo'i kalo, nā māla 'ai Hawai'i, nā māla wauke, hala, lā'ī, 'awa, ke alualu pua'a, a mālama pū i ka loko i'a kahiko 'o Huilua, a komo nui ka lehulehu no ke a'o 'ana i nā hana a kahiko loa. 'O ke Queen Lili'uokalani Children's Center, Brigham Young University-Hawai'i Campus, nā papa 'ōlelo Hawai'i o Ke Kulanui o Hawai'i ma Mānoa, a me kekahi mau hui hou aku kekahi o nā hui o waho i komo i loko o nā hana e mālama ai i nā hana ku'una ma Kahana. I kēia wā, ua lilo 'o Kahana he 'āina ho'ona'au-ao no ka Hawai'i e a'o ai i nā hana ku'una a nā kū puna. E ho'omau 'ia ka nānā 'ia o Kahana he pu'uhonua a i kīpuka no ka Hawai'i e mau ai ka 'ike a me kahi o nā 'ike o ka Hawai'i 'imi loa.




E ho'ouna 'ia mai nā leka iā māua,
'o ia ho'i 'o Laiana Wong a me Kekeha Solis
ma ka pahu leka uila ma lalo nei:
>> kwong@hawaii.edu
>> rsolis@hawaii.edu

a i 'ole ia, ma ke kelepona:
>> 956-2627 (Laiana)
>> 956-2624 (Kekeha)

This column is part of University of Hawai'i President
Evan Dobelle's Initiative for Achieving Native Hawaiian
Academic Excellence at UH Mānoa.



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