Academy of Arts Photos
Flowers and grapes are embroidered in gold-wrapped
threads on the white silk chasuble, below.

Touch of Gold

A new exhibit at the Academy of Arts
glitters with the clothing of
Old World cultures

Stories By Burl Burlingame
Star-Bulletin

If you don't think clothes are important, just look at the number of cliches we can dredge up: Clothes make the man. You are what you wear. The whole nine yards. Whole cloth. That sort of thing.

Add to that the fineness of pure gold metal - and we're talking REALLY fine: an ounce of gold can be hammered into 300 square feet - and you've really got something. The Honolulu Academy of Arts' "A Touch of Gold; Special Apparel East and West," opening Thursday, hangs more than 40 golden outfits like so much fine art.

The clothes come from around the Old World - Japan, China, India, Indonesia, the Middle East, Europe, everywhere but the Los Angeles Lakers. The exhibit is curated by Reiko Brandon, who chose the outfits out of the museum's Textile Collection and from the Christensen Fund Holding, a collection on permanent loan to the Academy.


Academy of Arts
Gold leaf paper strips are woven into this
19th century formal robe.



Because it's flexible, and doesn't tarnish or corrode, gold thread makes a good material for design motifs. It can be woven, embroidered or stencil printed. It's also rare and expensive, so the average Joe doesn't wear real-gold clothes, not even the Solid Gold Dancers. These outfits are festive, theatrical or ritual pieces, worn to impress, or on special occasions.

The pieces dates from the last three centuries.

A Japanese Noh performer might wear golden brocade emblazoned across a pellucid silk background to suggest a certain spirituality, or feature embroidered flying cranes (a sign of long life) to signal the character's regal importance, or even have golden waves splashing across trousers to hint at samurai virility.

From China, a Taoist priest robe, and a crimson wedding robe from the Qing era depicting Manchu dragons. From Mughal India, an elephant's decorative trappings. From Banaras, golden saris with threads gleaned from burning old saris.

From southern Europe, a 1751 chasuble with deep ornamentation echoing the complexities of Catholic faith. From Albania, a festival costume limned in Turkish motifs.

Unlike your uncle's World War II uniform, these clothes have held up well over the years, thanks to the durability of gold. Even if the gold in the outfits isn't pure - it's typically leavened with silver or other metals - the gleam and deep color are unmistakeable, and gives the viewer a lasting idea of the way we wore, way back when.


Academy of Arts
A carving of St. Thomas Aquinas from the religious
art exhibit at the Academy of Arts.

Art from the Philippines

It was about 90 years ago that Filipinos first arrived in Hawaii, but missionaries from Spain had already infiltrated the Philippine Islands, beginning in 1565 on Cebu, creating a modest mission that later grew into the modern city of Manila.

The first missionaries were Augustinian, followed in short order by Franciscans, Jesuits, Dominicans and then Augustinian Recollects. All of the these groups used graven images to spread the gospel, with most of the sculpture produced by Filipino artists.

"Santos: Religious Art From the Republic of the Philippines," is a Honolulu Academy of Arts exhibition that draws together dozens of of these sculptures, most centuries old, and most depicting saints that became popular in the Philippines, such San Roque, the people's protector against illness, and San Isidro, patron of big harvest.

Arty facts

What: Touch of Gold. Also, Santos: Religious Art from the Republic of the Philippines
When: Feb. 13 to March 23, 10 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Tuesday through Saturday;
1 to 5 p.m. Sundays
Where: Honolulu Academy of Arts, second floor galleries
Cost: $5 general; $3 seniors, students and military; free for members and children under 12 and to the public on the first Wednesday of every month.
Call: 532-8700




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