Editorials
Monday, February 3, 1997


State could reduce
pension contributions

THE Cayetano administration thinks it has found a sensible way to save money, but it may not be easy to win legislative approval in view of the sensitivity of the issue - state and county employee pensions. The idea is to reduce the amount that the state and county governments put into their pension fund. Understandably, government employee unions don't like it. However, it seems to make sense.

The money that would be saved - $54.7 million in the next fiscal year - would pay for the $53 million tax-relief package the governor is proposing to assist hotel owners, first-time home buyers, Kauai and Molokai businesses, college students, low-income taxpayers and persons caring for elderly family members.

Budget Director Earl Anzai, explaining the proposal to the House Finance Committee, noted that if the state retirement system's annual earnings fall below 8 percent, the state and counties are required to make contributions to reach the 8 percent level.

The administration wants the law changed so that the earnings standard includes the book value of the securities that remain in the retirement system's portfolio, in addition to the value of the stocks and bonds sold. This is the way individuals calculate the value of their portfolios. Anzai said it rarely happens that earnings in both categories fall below 8 percent, so state and county contributions could be reduced.

The budget director's other major point was that the retirement system's unfunded liability has been inflated by unrealistic assumptions about employee pay increases. Until a bill was enacted last year, pension contributions were based on projected 6.5 percent annual raises. That has now been reduced to 4 percent, which is still unrealistic although an improvement.

All people who hope to receive a pension upon retirement want as much money locked into their pension funds as possible to ensure that they get what's coming to them. It would be irresponsible as well as politically hazardous to weaken the state retirement system, but the Cayetano administration proposal seems to fall far short of that. It appears that the system could absorb the proposed reduction without damage and thereby leave funds available for other important purposes.

Casino gambling

LEGISLATORS tempted to seek a solution to the state's financial problems in gambling should take note of the action of the New York State Senate, which last week overwhelmingly rejected an amendment to the state constitution that would legalize casino gambling. The vote is the latest development in what appears to be a national trend after years of rapid growth that saw casinos opening in 24 states. Last year voters in seven out of nine states rejected gambling proposals.

Casino gambling would be a short-sighted answer to Hawaii's economic problems - a gamble with huge stakes.

Scientologists

PERHAPS the most intriguing section of the latest State Department assessment of human rights worldwide is its criticism of Germany for its treatment of Scientologists. The report takes Germany to task for waging an official campaign of "harassment and intimidation" against Scientology, violating the civil rights of its members.

Bizarre religious sects cannot be permitted to violate the law, but they should be entitled to the same treatment as more accepted faiths. Government approval cannot be a requisite for the practice of religion.




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John M. Flanagan, Editor & Publisher


David Shapiro, Managing Editor


Diane Yukihiro Chang, Senior Editor & Editorial Page Editor


Frank Bridgewater & Michael Rovner, Assistant Managing Editors


A.A. Smyser, Contributing Editor




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