Bodytalk

By Stephenie Karony

Friday, May 17, 1996


Another way to do stretches
for your back

Question: What's a good stretch for my hamstring muscles, other than the knee-to- chest stretch? That one doesn't seem to work for me anymore.

Answer: Lie on your back by an open doorway, with one leg extending through the doorway. Place the other leg straight up against the wall, pointing toward the ceiling. Try, as much as possible, to get the leg, from hip to ankle, flat against the wall. Hold and breathe for 30 seconds. Repeat with the other leg.



Q: My lower back starts to hurt me midway through the afternoon. My job requires that I sit at a desk for most of the day. Is there a stretch or an exercise I can do, without leaving my work station, that might help?

A: Here's a simple forward bend you can do without leaving your desk.

Staying seated, push your chair away from your desk just far enough so that your elbows barely reach the desk's edge. Fold your arms on the edge of the desk and rest your forehead on your hands. As you breathe in, feel your back elongating - stretching out. Hold and breathe deeply for 30 seconds, elongating your back with each inhalation. Repeat throughout the day.



Q: My forearms give out on me when I perform back exercises. I can't increase my resistance because my wrists and forearms start to really burn. I'm stuck. Any suggestions?

A: You need to do exercises that target the muscles in the forearms and wrists. Reverse curls a couple of times a week should do the job.

Stand holding a weighted bar. Your grip is palms down, shoulder width apart. Start with your arms straight down in front of you, elbows slightly flexed, then exhale and curl the bar up until it's at chest level. Flex the forearm muscles at the top of the movement for a peak contraction. Then slowly, without building momentum, lower the bar to the starting position. Do 6-10 reps, 3 to 4 sets. Increase resistance as your forearms get stronger.



Q: Should I be taking flaxseed oil supplements?

A: Flax seeds are an important source of lignins, plant compounds that provide fiber and exhibit anti-cancer properties. They are a rich source of alphalinolenic acid, an essential fatty acid the body can convert to omega-3 fatty acids. These fatty acids have been shown to keep blood platelets from sticking together and building up on artery walls. But just because flaxseed oil contains valuable nutrients doesn't mean you should take it as a supplement. Lignins can be found in other foods, seeds and oils.



Q: I'm a female grad student in a practically all-male PhD. program. Consequently I have lots of stress. I'm attempting to get this stress under control by doing yoga and exercising regularly. My question is, is diet part of a stress management program, and are there foods I should be avoiding?

A: A healthy, wholesome diet is definitely a key factor for managing stress.

First, be aware of how much you're eating. Many people stop eating when experiencing a lot of stress; others respond to stress by overeating. You'll be much better off if you avoid either extreme and maintain a normal calorie consumption.

Avoid foods that have a stimulating effect, such as coffee, tea, and sugary foods, including candy, cookies and soda.

Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, beans, legumes, some lean poultry and white fish, whole grains and non-fat dairy products.

Stay away from processed foods. They're loaded with sweeteners, sodium and artificial everything. Most processed foods aren't healthy for anybody, under stress or not.



Stephenie Karony is a certified health and fitness instructor, a personal trainer and co-author of "Workouts with Weights." Send questions on fitness and exercise to her at P.O. Box 261, Wailuku, Maui, 96793, or by E-mail at 72702.1376@compuserve.com. Her column appears every Thursday in the Star-Bulletin.




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